Example: 30 A, 25 m, 3% drop, and 230 V estimates about 3.80 square mm by the simplified copper formula.
Cable Size Calculator
Estimate required cable cross-section from current, length, voltage drop target, and material assumptions.
Get the answer first
Estimate a starting cable size before code-compliant electrical design.
- EnterCurrent amps, Cable length m, Allowed drop %
- CalculateExample: 30 A, 25 m, 3% drop, and 230 V estimates about 3.80 square mm by the simplified copper formula.
- DecideCompare voltage drop, circuit load, and electrical current calculators.
Cable sizing must follow code, ampacity tables, insulation, temperature, installation method, voltage drop, short-circuit protection, and qualified electrician review.
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Electrical engineering calculators on ToolsBing are preliminary educational and planning tools only. Electrical work can create shock, fire, arc-flash, equipment damage, and code-compliance risks. Verify all calculations with licensed electricians, qualified engineers, manufacturer data, local electrical codes, protective-device requirements, and safety standards before installation or operation.
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Estimated result
mm² estimate
Use for education, early planning, and comparison only.
Verify conductor ratings, breaker/fuse sizing, derating, grounding, environment, and local code requirements.
Formula and assumptions
This calculator uses simplified electrical assumptions. Real systems may require derating, conductor temperature ratings, insulation type, installation method, short-circuit protection, coordination studies, power quality review, and licensed professional verification.
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Use the result without guessing
Before you act, run one real scenario and one conservative scenario.
30 A load, 25 m one-way run, 3% voltage-drop target on a 230 V circuit.
Displayed simplified copper area estimate should be about 3.80 square mm.
Area estimate = 2 x current x length x copper resistivity / allowed voltage drop. Use as a screening check only; code ampacity and installation derating control final sizing.
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Use these guided hubs when the calculator result points to a bigger decision or a related search intent.
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Verify the inputs, units, assumptions, and any local rules that apply. For financial, health, engineering, or construction decisions, confirm the result with a qualified professional or an authoritative source.